Tomás Zerón, former head of investigations for Mexico’s Attorney General’s Office, said the official story about the 2014 disappearance of 43 students was made up by the highest ranking authorities in the government during meetings presided over by then-President Enrique Peña Nieto. Through a freedom of information request, the independent journalism collective Fabrica de Periodismo obtained Zerón’s answers to a questionnaire sent to him in 2022 by Mexico’s top human rights official at the time, Alejandro Encinas.
Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador said his predecesor, Enrique Peña Nieto should be called to testify about his role in creating the false narrative. (Animal Político)
Zerón is living in Israel, beyond the reach of Mexican law enforcement. The version he refers to is known as the “historic truth,” and contended the Ayotzinapa students were turned over by local police to a drug gang that killed them, incinerated their bodies in a dump, and tossed the remains into a river, reports the Associated Press.
Investigators who later took over the case, one of the most emblematic of human rights violations in the country, accused Zerón of creating a false narrative, based on confessions extracted by torture, in order to close the case as quickly as possible and avoid political fall out, reports El País.
In his testimony, previously unreported, Zerón rejects personal responsibility and positions himself as a mere “spokesman.” (Aristegui Noticias)
More Mexico
López Obrador’s judicial reform plan passed a key congressional committee yesterday. The lower chamber of Mexico’s congress, where the ruling Morena coalition will have a super majority when the new term starts Sunday, is expected to start debating the controversial proposal next week. The reform would require that all federal judges in Mexico, including members of the Supreme Court, are elected by popular vote, reports Bloomberg. (See yesterday’s post.)
In response to criticism from the U.S. ambassador to Mexico and U.S. trade groups, López Obrador and president-elect Claudia Sheinbaum defended the reform and Mexico’s sovereignty. (Reuters)
Sheinbaum is a climate scientist, and has signaled an interest in pivoting towards clean energy. But she will be hindered by AMLO’s massive bet on fossil fuels, and her own unwillingness to butt heads with her political mentor, according to the New York Times.
“Mexico’s traditional and Indigenous community police forces are coming under increasingly deadly fire from drug cartels,” reports the Associated Press.
Venezuela
At least 120 children have been imprisoned by Venezuelan security forces in the post-election crackdown, according to multiple human rights organizations. All of the children have been charged with terrorism. More than 100 are still in custody, reports the Washington Post.
Regional Relations
China called for more countries to endorse a peace plan for Ukraine it developed with Brazil, after a round of diplomacy with Indonesia, Brazil and South Africa, reports the Associated Press.
Colombia
Oil pipelines in eastern Colombia were attacked five times in recent days, after a ceasefire with the ELN guerrilla group broke down, reports Bloomberg.
“The Colombian airlines Avianca and Latam Colombia said late Monday they will operate most of their flights Tuesday and resume full schedules Wednesday, after warning earlier they would have to cancel dozens of flights due to shortages of jet fuel,” reports the Associated Press.
Haiti
Hundreds of Kenyan police officers leading an international security support mission in Haiti have not received their full pay for two months, reports CNN.
El Salvador
The BBC tells the story of José Duval Mata, who has been in prison in El Salvador for more than two years, accused of “gang association”, even though the country’s legal system has twice ordered his immediate release. “It is a tale of Kafkaesque proportions.”
Critter Corner
Wildfires in Brazil’s Pantanal, the world’s largest tropical wetland and one of the most important biodiversity sanctuaries on the planet, are taking a deadly toll on wild animals, including at-risk species that scientists have been working for decades to protect, reports the New York Times.