Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva met with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in Brasília, yesterday. The meeting followed statements by Lula this weekend blaming both Russia and Ukraine for the ongoing conflict between the two countries, and blaming the U.S. for encouraging hostilities.
The statements, which followed Lula’s meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, sparked angry pushback from the U.S.: “Brazil has substantively and rhetorically approached this issue by suggesting that the United States and Europe are somehow not interested in peace or that we share responsibility for the war,” National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby said, yesterday. “In this case, Brazil is parroting Russian and Chinese propaganda without at all looking at the facts.” He described Lula's message on the war as "deeply problematic."
On Sunday, Lula told reporters in Abu Dhabi that both Russia and Ukraine had decided to go to war. A day earlier in Beijing, Lula said “it is necessary that the U.S. stops stimulating the war and talk about peace.”
The Brazilian president has sought to mediate, and has proposed creating a group of countries, including China, to sponsor peace negotiations. "We are trying to form a group of countries that have no kind of involvement with the war to talk to Russia and Ukraine, but also the U.S. and EU, to convince people that peace is the best way to establish a process of conversation," Lula said this weekend.
Lula’s stance has ruffled U.S. feathers, say analysts. (See yesterday’s post.)
Lavrov’s visit to Brasília is the first in a Latin America tour that also includes stops in Venezuela, Nicaragua and Cuba. Ahead of the visit he lauded the region’s role in a “multipolar” world.
After meeting Brazil’s foreign minister, yesterday, Lavrov told reporters that the West has engaged in “a rather tough struggle” to maintain its dominance in world affairs, including economics and geopolitics.
He said that Moscow was "grateful to our Brazilian friends for their clear understanding of the genesis of the situation.”
"We are interested in resolving the conflict as soon as possible," Lavrov said. But he added that any solution would have to be based on "multipolarity," accusing the West of "trying to dominate the international arena."
(Associated Press, Associated Press, Reuters, BBC, AFP, Reuters)
Brazil
The Yanomami, one of the Amazon’s largest Indigenous groups, are suffering a crisis of malaria and malnutrition, spurred by illegal mining that has affected their sources of food and water. Brazil’s government says the previous Bolsonaro administration’s inaction is an act of genocide a novel accusation. “To win a conviction, analysts say, prosecutors will have to show criminal intent — that the failure to respond was part of a broader plan to injure the Yanomami,” reports the Washington Post.
Mexico
“A New York Times investigation based on interviews, documents and forensic tests of hacked phones shows the secret dealings that led Mexico to become Pegasus’ first client, and reveals that the country grew into the most prolific user of the world’s most infamous spyware.”
The case of four U.S. citizens caught in a cartel attack in Matamoros las month highlights two dual border trends: U.S. patients seeking medical procedures in Mexico, often cosmetic surgery, and rampant criminal violence in many areas of Mexico — New York Times.
Leaked U.S. intelligence documents show that U.S. agencies were eavesdropping on members of the Gulf Cartel last month after its gunmen attacked and abducted four U.S. travelers — Washington Post.
InSight Crime delves into the U.S. indictment of los Chapitos and associates in the fentanyl trade — and contrasts the takeaways with other analysis of the drug trade’s evolution. (See yesterday’s post.)
Migration
The fire that killed 40 migrants last month in a Mexican immigration center is only the latest episode of human rights abuses allegedly carried out by Mexico’s national immigration institute against migrants, including reports of sexual assault, torture and cruel treatment. (Guardian, see yesterday’s briefs)
Giant cruise ships in the Caribbean are increasingly rescuing migrants in distress, reports the Washington Post.
Haiti
A U.S. federal judge in charge of the United States’ case against the defendents allegedly involved in the 2021 assassination of Haitian President Jovenel Moïse chided prosecutors for delays in the trial. (Miami Herald)
YouTube shut down a notorious Haitian gang leader who has been using social media to rap about his alleged crimes — Miami Herald.
Peru
Peru’s Quelccaya glacier is shrinking at an alarming rate — with significant impact on the livelihoods of the communities in the area, reports the Guardian.
Ecuador
Scientists have discovered deep-sea coral reefs in pristine condition in a previously unexplored part of the Galápagos marine reserve, raising hopes of reef survival in times of rising temperatures and ocean acidification. The discovery shows the effectiveness of conservation actions and effective management, said scientists. (Guardian)