Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro was charged with leading a conspiracy to overthrow the Brazilian government following his 2022 electoral loss. The accusations, laid out in a 272-page indictment by Attorney General Paulo Gonet Branco, accuse Bolsonaro and 33 other people, including a former spy chief, defense minister and national security adviser, of a series of crimes against Brazil’s democracy.
The charges essentially adopt the recommendations made in a federal police investigation presented in November, reports the New York Times. (See Nov. 22’s post.)
The plot included declaring a state of siege to prevent President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva from assuming office, and a plan to assassinate Lula and Supreme Court Judge Alexandre de Moraes. The plot failed not for a lack of desire, authorities said, but because key members of the armed forces weren’t willing to join in the conspiracy. (Washington Post)
Historian Carlos Fico, one of the leading experts on the dictatorship that seized power after Brazil’s 1964 military coup, told the Guardian that it was particularly noteworthy that those charged included three high-ranking military figures: Gen Braga Netto, Gen Heleno and Adm Garnier Santos.
Bolsonaro said the charges are politically motivated, comparing himself to U.S. President Donald Trump. The accusations are “nothing more than a desperate attempt to criminalize my political movement, silence millions of Brazilians and rig the next election before a single vote is cast,” Bolsonaro said, adding that he had handed over power peacefully. “This is the same failed strategy that was used against President Trump.”
Brazil’s Supreme Court must now decide whether to order Bolsonaro’s arrest and have him face trial. If convicted, he could face 12 to 40 years in prison, according to the indictment, though the actual sentence would likely be shorter.
Hours after the charges were filed before the Supreme Court, the U.S. president’s Trump Media & Technology Group and video-sharing platform Rumble de Moraes over accusations of illegal censorship. (Reuters) The lawsuit filed in a Tampa federal court accuses the Brazilian Supreme Court judge of violating the free speech rights of U.S.-based conservative commentators. (Axios)
“The lawsuit appeared to represent an astonishing effort by Mr. Trump to pressure a foreign judge as he weighed the fate of a fellow right-wing leader who, like him, was indicted on charges that he tried to overturn his election loss,” according to the New York Times.
Mexico
Mexican authorities are failing to adequately investigate high numbers of homicides, most of them by organized crime groups, according to a new Human Rights Watch report, which examines in detail the reasons for the poor results of Mexico’s criminal justice system in homicide investigations.
Venezuela
Venezuelan opposition parties should resist the temptation to boycott the upcoming regional and legislative elections — despite the fact that last year’s presidential elections made it clear that President Nicolás Maduro will not respect defeat, argues David Smilde in El País. Because even if elections don’t force transition immediately, they can be seen as battles that force authoritarian power to react. “When emerging forces of power are articulated and challenged, the existing powers must interpret these new forces and decide how to react. Of course, doing so can generate internal divisions and often leads to significant mistakes.”
Regional
A new Chinese chatbot “marks a true fork in the road for Latin America; DeepSeek could be a powerful tool for self-reliance, or a gateway to a new kind of digital dependence,” write Eduardo Levy Yeyati and Soledad Guilera in Americas Quarterly.
Argentina
Argentinian President Javier Milei is facing potential impeachment and fraud charges for promoting the crypto token $LIBRA, which rapidly lost value after his endorsement, leaving investors with significant losses. This incident is part of a broader network of crypto scams involving public figures worldwide, highlighting the prevalence of pump-and-dump schemes that exploit unsuspecting investors, reports The Nation.
Milei is unlikely to be impeached over the crypto meme coin he promoted last week, but the scandal that has unfolded could undermine his already shaky political coalition, reports El País.
Ecuador
Afro-Guayaquileños have been historically marginalized, but are fighting to defend their culture, reports the Guardian.
Flora and Fauna
Soil bacteria — rhizobia — might be the missing link that allows for Rapa Nui to once again grow the endemic Sophora toromiro tree. - Guardian